Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are pivotal in modern energy storage systems, offering high energy density and efficiency. However, they are not without risks. One significant concern is the phenomenon of off-gassing, a process where batteries emit potentially hazardous gases under certain conditions.

The Off-Gas Phenomenon in Li-ion Batteries

Off-gassing in Li-ion batteries can occur due to various reasons, posing safety hazards, including the risk of thermal runaway – a chain reaction leading to fires or explosions. Understanding and monitoring these gas emissions is crucial for safe operation.

Why Monitor VOCs?

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are key indicators of potential problems in Li-ion batteries. They are emitted during critical situations like electrolyte leaks and overcharging. Detecting VOCs early can help prevent thermal runaway by allowing timely intervention, such as shutting down the affected battery units.

The Role of Hydrogen Gas

Hydrogen is another critical gas in the context of Li-ion batteries, particularly in systems with liquid cooling. It is typically produced during electrolysis, a chemical reaction that can occur in these batteries. Monitoring hydrogen levels is essential for preventing hazardous conditions.

The GAS-VOC-H2 Sensor: A Comprehensive Solution

Our GAS-VOC-H2 sensor stands out as the only market-available device capable of discretely reporting both VOC and Hydrogen metrics (0-100% LEL). This sensor is an indispensable tool for ensuring the safety and efficiency of Li-ion battery storage systems.

Key Features of the GAS-VOC-H2 Sensor:
Dual Gas Detection: It can detect both VOCs and Hydrogen, covering the three primary sources of off-gas in Li-ion batteries: electrolyte leaks, overcharging, and electrolysis.
UL 61010 Recognition: UL (Underwriters Laboratories) recognition signifies compliance with global safety standards, crucial for monitoring systems in energy storage.
Embedded ISO 17025 Temperature Sensors: These sensors ensure precise temperature monitoring, critical for battery safety and efficiency.

Actionable Insights for Safety

When the GAS-VOC-H2 sensor detects elevated VOC levels, it signals an immediate need for action, such as shutting down the battery system to prevent thermal runaway. One sensor per rack is recommended to ensure comprehensive monitoring.

The GAS-VOC-H2 sensor is an essential tool for any energy storage system using Li-ion batteries. By providing accurate and timely data on VOC and Hydrogen levels, it plays a critical role in preventing hazardous situations, thereby ensuring the safety and longevity of these energy systems.